Diabetes is a complex, serious, and
increasingly common disease. It is the most frequent cause of blindness among
working-age adults; the leading cause of nontraumatic lower extremity amputation
and end-stage renal disease; and a principal cause of congenital malformations,
perinatal mortality, premature mortality, and disability. Persons with diabetes are at increased risk for stroke, ischemic
heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and neuropathy.
Diabetes is a costly disease-not only in
terms of the economic burden it imposes on society, but also in terms of the
human suffering imposed by the disease and its complications. Moreover, the
burden of diabetes and its complications
disproportionately affects minority populations and the elderly, and is likely
to increase as minority populations grow and the U.S. population ages. Thus,
diabetes poses an enormous public health
challenge in America.
This measure is one of 18 measures that participants track in the HRSA Health
Disparities Collaborative for Diabetes.